Individualism vs Collectivism

In this week’s class, we explored the cultural differences in how people invite and host guests, using Hofstede’s Individualism vs. Collectivism dimension. Coming from Bulgaria, which blends both individualist and collectivist traits, I was especially curious to compare our customs with those of Japan.

In collectivist cultures like Japan, inviting someone into your home is a meaningful gesture, often reserved for close friends or family. Guests are welcomed with great care, but privacy is important; parts of the house are usually off-limits unless there’s a strong relationship. This reflects the “We” mindset Hofstede describes, where harmony and subtle social norms matter deeply. In contrast, more individualistic societies, such as the U.S., may view hosting more casually and openly.

In Bulgaria, hospitality is central to our culture. Guests are often welcomed into the home with warmth and generosity, even unexpectedly. It’s common to offer food, drinks, and to show guests around, often without hesitation. This stands in contrast to Japanese customs, where meeting in cafes is preferred over home visits.

Comments

  1. AliJune 9, 2025 at 11:21 PM

    having a middle easter ethnicity, i would say our culture in honoring guest is almost simillar, we often offer food, and drinks and it doesnt even have to be in the house, sometimes we invites them in a restaurant.

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